Third conditional/Conditional Type III

Conditional
Third conditional/Conditional Type III


Conditional Type III is used to express conditions in the past that didn't happen and can never be fulfilled.It is often used to express regret or criticism.


Like the other conditionals, a third conditional sentence consists of two clauses, an "if" clause and a main clause.


Form


(IF Clause)




(Main Clause)


If I had saved my money,




I would have built a house.


If I had worked harder,




I could have passed my exam.


If Aicha hadn’t been raped,




She shouldn’t have fled her village.


Or...


(Main Clause)






(IF Clause)


I would have escaped




if she had warned me.


Barcelona could have won the match




if Etoo had returned to full fitness.


He should have played against Real




if he had resumed team training.


Wish/If Only


Wish/If only are used to express regret,wanting change or complaint.


The table below lists the changes that occur when we use wish/If only :


Tenses




Change


Simple Present




Simple past


Simple Past




Past Perfect


Will




Would


can




Could


may




Might


is/are




was/were


was/were




had been


have/has




had


had




had had


must




must or had to


Examples:


I am sorry i was rude to you.I wish hadn't been rude to you.


He is shy and clumsy.The teacher wishes he wasn't shy and clumsy